为什么肯尼迪就职演讲能排上世界著名的十大演讲？肯尼迪就职演说鉴赏

本文目录

• 为什么肯尼迪就职演讲能排上世界著名的十大演讲
• 肯尼迪就职演说鉴赏
• 肯尼迪的演讲
• 肯尼迪就职演说的国内国际背景是什么

为什么肯尼迪就职演讲能排上世界著名的十大演讲

主要是因为肯尼迪总统在任期间，使得美国的经济以及军事力量得到了一个快速的发展，因为在当时处在一个美苏争霸的阶段，使得美国有能力和苏联进行对抗，所以才会使得肯尼迪总统被赋予一个传奇色彩，他的演讲也才会被排上世界十大演讲之一。所以这也是由于肯尼迪总统的巨大影响力才会导致这样的现象出现。

因为当时处在一个美苏争霸的时期，并且在当时由于美国经济并没有一个非常快速的发展，使得很多美国人有一个非常悲观的情绪，然而肯尼迪总统的上台，使得很多的美国人改变了这种想法以及态度并且非常支持肯尼迪的政策以及决定，使得当时的美国经济得到了一个快速的发展，而且在当时的军事力量上也并不输于苏联。

当然也是因为肯尼迪总统赋予他的传奇色彩，因为这位总统他的一生都非常的传奇，从担任美国总统以来，也使得很多的老百姓得到了一个非常充足有力的保障。也使得很多美国的老百姓的生活，迅速的提高，然而最后却意外地被人自杀，也使得全世界人民都非常的惊讶，所以这也赋予了美国总统肯尼迪的就职演讲一份非常传奇的色彩。

还有就是美国总统肯尼迪家族的巨大影响力，因为肯尼迪家族在美国都担任一些政府要员，使得他们家族在美国政界具有非常大的影响力，然而政客们的家事都是非常被人所津津乐道的，当然作为美国总统肯尼迪这样一位非常有作为的总统，他的就职演讲也非常的有感染力和煽动性，才会这样的出名。

肯尼迪就职演说鉴赏

Kennedy has sworn an oath to take the office of USA President 35th times formally on January 20 , 1961 , he has given extremely large attention in inaugural speech to international object. He appeals that the USA public bears up more duty , makes bigger sacrifice out. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is joined the two time of American presidents inaugural speech being called 20 centuries ****** peopel unforgettable most with Franklin · Delanuo · Ross first time of good fortune inaugural speech , altogether 1355 individual words speech is become work of stimulating type language and appealing for citizen duty example. Kennedy begins to c***ider inaugural speech afterwards right away from being elected , he does not want to criticise current affair extremely in delivering a speech , is fond of setting forth problem about communi** threat having cut and dried about cold war , discussing a few having possibility aggravates US-Soviet Union is nervous something to do again neither. He hopes that the wording can arouse peaceful hope , ascertains a new era sanguine keynote. Though having the come from the general public suggestion and a lot of reporter , close friend , draft and a lot of data that the writer , the stranger provide,ultimate lecture notes is to written in person by Kennedy but. He has wanted to make lecture notes be able to express self intention fluently , he evidently has reached this one purpose. "I need to dodge everyone country , am filled with the work goodwill be still animosity disregarding they to us, we difficult , support all friends , resist all enemies with paying all price , bearing all resp***ibility , facing possessi***, come to ensure that existing ****ly with the success. ... ... In endless world history, defend **** mission when being at a critical juncture most only when little generation is ***** to bear up. Not in the least, I fear , do not decline to shoulder a resp***ibility to such resp***ibility. I do not believe that our anybodies among them are ready comparing with other nation or our at present what be got along position exchanging a place other for generati***. Energy , belief and fidelity paid by us will illuminate our country and the people who labours for the country , brilliant rays issued by it also can illuminate the whole world really but". In delivering a speech, he appeals to the human being unite get up, common go against monopolizes , the disease composes in reply in straitened circumstances, war, he menti*** in delivering a speech: "Do not ask that your country can be that you make some what, but need to ask an once that you can be that your country makes some what ". (Ask not what your country can do for you , ask what you can do for your country.) Be to have become one of the most popular and much the most relished sentence of American president various occasi*** in the past inaugural speech middle more. Behind his inaugural speech, USA public having three fourths about having approved the new president. This indicates Kennedy having tided over alternative scheduled time of authority stably. 翻译：肯尼迪于1961年1月20日正式宣誓就任美国第三十五任总统，他在就职演说中对国际事物给予了极大关注。他呼吁美国民众承担起更多的义务，做出更大的牺牲。肯尼迪的就职演说与富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福的第一次就职演说被并称为20世纪最令人难忘的两次美国总统就职演说，共计1355个单词的演说成为激励型语言和呼吁公民义务的典范之作。 肯尼迪从当选之后就开始考虑就职演说，他不想在演说中偏激地指责当前事务，也不喜欢重新阐述有关于冷战的陈词滥调、论述一些有可能加剧美苏紧张关系的有关****威胁的问题。他希望用词可以激起和平的希望，确定一个新时代的乐观基调。 虽然有来自社会各界的建议和许多记者、好友、作家、陌生人提供的草稿和众多的资料，最终的讲稿却是由肯尼迪亲自撰写的。他想使讲稿能够流畅地表达自己的意图，显然他达到了这一目的。 “我要让每一个国家，无论他们对我们抱著善意还是敌意，我们将付出所有代价、担负所有责任、面对所有艰难、支持所有朋友，对抗所有敌人，来确保自由的生存与成功。……在漫长的世界历史中，只有少数世代有幸担负起在最危急关头时捍卫自由的使命。我对这样的责任毫无畏惧，当仁不让。我不相信我们其中任何人愿意与其他民族或其他世代交换处我们目前所处的地位。我们所付出的精力、信仰和忠诚将照亮我们的国家及为国效劳的人民，而它所发出的光芒也能真正照亮全世界。” 在演说中，他呼吁全人类团结起来，共同反对专制、贫困、疾病和战争，他在演说中提到的：“不要问你的国家能为你做些什么，而要问一下你能为你的国家做些什么。”（Ask not what your country can do for you ,ask what you can do for your country.）更是成为了美国总统历次就职演说中最脍炙人口的语句之一。在他的就职演说后，约有四分之三的美国民众认可了新总统。这表明肯尼迪平稳地渡过了权力交替期。

肯尼迪的演讲

We choose to go to the MoonIn this 1962 speech given at Rice University in Houston, Texas, President John F. Kennedy reaffirmed America’s commitment to landing a man on the moon before the end of the 1960s. The President spoke in philosophical terms about the need to solve the mysteries of space and also defended the enormous expense of the space program.President Pitzer, Mr. Vice President, Governor, Congres**an Thomas, Senator Wiley, and Congres**an Miller, Mr. Webb, Mr. Bell, scientists, distinguished guests, and ladies and gentlemen: I appreciate your president having made me an honorary visiting professor, and I will assure you that my first lecture will be very brief.I am delighted to be here and I’m particularly delighted to be here on this occasion.We meet at a college noted for knowledge, in a city noted for progress, in a state noted for strength, and we stand in need of all three, for we meet in an hour of change and challenge, in a decade of hope and fear, in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. The greater our knowledge increases, the greater our ignorance unfolds.Despite the striking fact that most of the scientists that the world has ever known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this Nation’s own scientific manpower is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than three times that of our population as a whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the unanswered and the unfinished still far outstrip our collective comprehension. No man can fully grasp how far and how fast we have come, but condense, if you will, the 50,000 years of man’s recorded history in a time span of but a half-century. Stated in these terms, we know very little about the first 40 years, except at the end of them advanced man had learned to use the skins of animals to cover them. Then about 10 years ago, under this standard, man emerged from his caves to c***truct other kinds of shelter. Only five years ago man learned to write and use a cart with wheels. Christianity began less than two years ago. The printing press came this year, and then less than two months ago, during this whole 50-year span of human history, the steam engine provided a new source of power. Newton explored the meaning of gravity. Last month electric lights and telephones and automobiles and airplanes became available. Only last week did we develop penicillin and television and nuclear power, and now if America’s new spacecraft succeeds in reaching Venus, we will have literally reached the stars before midnight tonight.This is a breathtaking pace, and such a pace cannot help but create new ills as it dispels old, new ignorance, new problems, new dangers. Surely the opening vistas of space promise high costs and hardships, as well as high reward. So it is not surprising that some would have us stay where we are a little longer to rest, to wait. But this city of Houston, this state of Texas, this country of the United States was not built by those who waited and rested and wished to look behind them. This country was conquered by those who moved forward--and so will space. William Bradford, speaking in 1630 of the founding of the Plymouth Bay Colony, said that all great and honorable acti*** are accompanied with great difficulties, and both must be enterprised and overcome with answerable courage. If this capsule history of our progress teaches us anything, it is that man, in his quest for knowledge and progress, is determined and cannot be deterred. The exploration of space will go ahead, whether we join in it or not, and it is one of the great adventures of all time, and no nation which expects to be the leader of other nati*** can expect to stay behind in this race for space. Those who came before us made certain that this country rode the first waves of the industrial revolution, the first waves of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it--we mean to lead it. For the eyes of the world now look into space, to the moon and to the planets beyond, and we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest, but by a banner of ****dom and peace. We have vowed that we shall not see space filled with weap*** of mass destruction, but with instruments of knowledge and understanding.Yet the vows of this Nation can only be fulfilled if we in this Nation are first, and, therefore, we intend to be first. In short, our leadership in science and industry, our hopes for peace and security, our obligati*** to ourselves as well as others, all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, to solve them for the good of all men, and to become the world’s leading space-faring nation.We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no c***cience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a sea of peace or a new terrifying theater of war. I do not say that we should or will go unprotected against the hostile misuse of space any more than we go unprotected against the hostile use of land or sea, but I do say that space can be explored and mastered without feeding the fires of war, without repeating the mistakes that man has made in extending his writ around this globe of ours.There is no strife, no prejudice, no national conflict in outer space as yet. Its hazards are hostile to us all. Its conquest deserves the best of all mankind, and its opportunity for peaceful cooperation many never come again. But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too. It is for these reas*** that I regard the decision last year to shift our efforts in space from low to high gear as among the most important decisi*** that will be made during my incumbency in the office of the Presidency. In the last 24 hours we have seen facilities now being created for the greatest and most complex exploration in man’s history. We have felt the ground shake and the air shattered by the testing of a Saturn C-1 booster rocket, many times as powerful as the Atlas which launched John Glenn, generating power equivalent to 10,000 automobiles with their accelerators on the floor. We have seen the site where five F-1 rocket engines, each one as powerful as all eight engines of the Saturn combined, will be clustered together to make the advanced Saturn missile, assembled in a new building to be built at Cape Canaveral as tall as a 48 story structure, as wide as a city block, and as long as two lengths of this field.Within these last 19 months at least 45 satellites have circled the earth. Some 40 of them were made in the United States of America and they were far more sophisticated and supplied far more knowledge to the people of the world than those of the Soviet Union.The Mariner spacecraft now on its way to Venus is the most intricate instrument in the history of space science. The accuracy of that shot is comparable to firing a missile from Cape Canaveral and dropping it in this stadium between the 40-yard lines.Transit satellites are helping our ships at sea to steer a safer course. Tiros satellites have given us unprecedented warnings of hurricanes and storms, and will do the same for forest fires and icebergs.We have had our failures, but so have others, even if they do not admit them. And they may be less public.To be sure, we are behind, and will be behind for some time in manned flight. But we do not intend to stay behind, and in this decade, we shall make up and move ahead.The growth of our science and education will be enriched by new knowledge of our universe and environment, by new techniques of learning and mapping and observation, by new tools and computers for industry, medicine, the home as well as the school. Technical instituti***, such as Rice, will reap the harvest of these gains.And finally, the space effort itself, while still in its infancy, has already created a great number of new companies, and tens of thousands of new jobs. Space and related industries are generating new demands in investment and skilled personnel, and this city and this state, and this region, will share greatly in this growth. What was once the furthest outpost on the old frontier of the West will be the furthest outpost on the new frontier of science and space. Houston, your city of Houston, with its Manned Spacecraft Center, will become the heart of a large scientific and engineering community. During the next 5 years the National Aeronautics and Space Administration expects to double the number of scientists and engineers in this area, to increase its outlays for salaries and expenses to $60 million a year; to invest some $200 million in plant and laboratory facilities; and to direct or contract for new space efforts over $1 billion from this center in this city.To be sure, all this costs us all a good deal of money. This year’s space budget is three times what it was in January 1961, and it is greater than the space budget of the previous eight years combined. That budget now stands at $5,400 million a year--a staggering sum, though somewhat less than we pay for cigarettes and cigars every year. Space expenditures will soon rise some more, from 40 cents per person per week to more than 50 cents a week for every man, woman and child in the United States, for we have given this program a high national priority--even though I realize that this is in some measure an act of faith and vision, for we do not now know what benefits await us. But if I were to say, my fellow citizens, that we shall send to the moon, 240,000 miles away from the control station in Houston, a giant rocket more than 300 feet tall, the length of this football field, made of new metal alloys, some of which have not yet been invented, capable of standing heat and stresses several times more than have ever been experienced, fitted together with a precision better than the finest watch, carrying all the equipment needed for propulsion, guidance, control, communicati***, food and survival, on an untried mission, to an unknown celestial body, and then return it safely to earth, re-entering the atmosphere at speeds of over 25,000 miles per hour, causing heat about half that of the temperature of the sun--almost as hot as it is here today--and do all this, and do it right, and do it first before this decade is out--then we must be bold. I’m the one who is doing all the work, so we just want you to stay cool for a minute. However, I think we’re going to do it, and I think that we must pay what needs to be paid. I don’t think we ought to waste any money, but I think we ought to do the job. And this will be done in the decade of the Sixties. It may be done while some of you are still here at school at this college and university. It will be done during the terms of office of some of the people who sit here on this platform. But it will be done. And it will be done before the end of this decade.And I am delighted that this university is playing a part in putting a man on the moon as part of a great national effort of the United States of America.Many years ago the great British explorer George Mallory, who was to die on Mount Everest, was asked why did he want to climb it. He said, "Because it is there." Well, space is there, and we’re going to climb it, and the moon and the planets are there, and new hopes for knowledge and peace are there. And, therefore, as we set sail we ask God’s blessing on the most hazardous and dangerous and greatest adventure on which man has ever embarked. Thank you.

肯尼迪就职演说的国内国际背景是什么

　　肯尼迪于1961年1月20日正式宣誓就任美国第35任总统。　　国际背景：　　美国从1953年1月艾森豪威尔（Eisenhower）上台后便开始调整对苏政策：首先，对东欧由原来的“遏制政策”改为“解放政策”，用战争以外的一切手段、特别是“和平演变”的办法把东欧从苏联的控制中解脱出来；其次，艾森豪威尔鉴于英国在苏伊士事件中的失败、苏联插手这个地区填补“真空”，提出“艾森豪威尔主义”，同苏联争夺第三世界；第三，军事上用“大规模报复战略”取代“军事遏制战略”，奉行“战争边缘”政策，在东亚签订一系列军事条约，并于1954年7月直接投入对印度**的军事干涉。　　国内背景：　　1959年古巴革命胜利后，美国政府对古巴一直采取敌视态度。1961年美国雇佣军开始入侵古巴，当时形势紧张。